The 'Wind of Change': British Decolonisation in Africa, 1957-65

[English page]

Carl Peter Watts estimates the importance of the different reasons for British withdrawal.

Carl Watts | Published in History Review Issue 71 December 2011

https://www.historytoday.com/archive/wind-change-british-decolonisa...

Unlike other empires in history – such as the Roman, Byzantine, Ottoman, or Habsburg – the collapse of the British Empire was remarkably rapid. This was especially true of the British Empire in Africa, which was largely dismantled in the years 1957-1965. Historians continue to disagree on the importance of metropolitan, colonial and international causes of this withdrawal. This article will argue that colonial nationalism and an increasingly hostile international environment contributed to the timing of independence in British Africa, but these influences must also be understood against a background of changing metropolitan circumstances and the deliberate calculations of British policy-makers.