Comemorarea zilei: Robert Palmer

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Robert Palmer (singer)

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Robert Palmer
Background information
Birth name	Robert Allen Palmer
Born	19 January 1949(1949-01-19)
Origin	Batley, Yorkshire, England, United Kingdom
Died	26 September 2003 (aged 54) Paris, France
Genres	Rock, blue-eyed soul, pop rock
Occupations	Singer-songwriter Instrumentalist Record producer
Instruments	Vocals, guitar, keyboards, bass guitar, drums
Years active	1969–2003
Labels	Island, EMI
Associated acts	Power Station, Vinegar Joe, Andy Taylor, John Taylor, Duran Duran

Robert Allen Palmer (19 January 1949 – 26 September 2003), born in Batley, Yorkshire, was a Grammy Award winning English singer-songwriter.^[1] He was known for his distinctive voice and the eclectic mix of musical styles on his albums, combining soul, jazz, rock, pop, Reggae and blues. He found success both in his solo career and in the supergroup Power Station, and had Top 10 songs in both the US and the UK. His iconic music videos for the hits "Simply Irresistible" and "Addicted to Love", featured identically dressed dancing women with pale faces, dark eye makeup and bright red lipstick, which resembled the women in the art of Patrick Nagel, an artist popular in the 1980s.^[1] Sharp-suited, his involvement in the music industry commenced in the 1960s, covered five decades and included a spell with Vinegar Joe.^[1][2]

1964–1973: Early bands

Palmer's father was a British naval intelligence officer stationed in Malta. Palmer moved with his family to Scarborough, Yorkshire in 1959. Influenced as a child by blues, soul, and jazz music on American Forces Radio, Robert Palmer joined his first band, The Mandrakes, at the age of 15 while still at Scarborough Boys' High School. His first major break came with the departure of singer Jess Roden from the band The Alan Bown Set in 1969, after which Palmer was invited to London to sing on their single "Gypsy Girl".^[3] The vocals for the album The Alan Bown!, originally recorded by Roden (and released in the US that way), were re-recorded by Palmer after the success of the single.

In January 1970, Palmer married Suzan Eileen Thatcher. That same year, Palmer joined the 12-piece jazz-rock fusion band Dada, which featured singer Elkie Brooks. The band lasted a year, after which Brooks and Palmer formed the critically acclaimed but commercially unsuccessful rhythm and blues group, Vinegar Joe; Palmer sang and played rhythm guitar. Signed to the Island Records label, they released three albums: Vinegar Joe (1972), Rock 'n' Roll Gypsies (1972), and Six Star General (1973), before disbanding in March 1974.^[3][4]1974–1984: Early solo career

Island Records signed Palmer to a solo deal in 1974.^[2] His first solo album Sneakin' Sally Through the Alley recorded in New Orleans, Louisiana in 1974, was heavily influenced by the music of Little Feat and the funk fusion of The Meters who acted as backing band along with producer/guitarist Lowell George of Little Feat.^[3] Although unsuccessful in the UK, both the album and single reached the Top 100 in the US.^[3] Notably, "Sailin' Shoes" (the album's first track), Palmer's own "Hey Julia" and the Allen Toussaint–penned title track carry virtually the same rhythm, and were packaged on the album as a "trilogy" without a pause between them.

Subsequently relocating from London to New York with his wife, Palmer released Pressure Drop in November 1975 (featuring Motown bassist James Jamerson).^[3] An album infused with his interests in reggae and rock music,^[2] it was noted for its cover art of a nude girl on a balcony rather than any commercially successful songs. He toured with Little Feat to promote that album.^[3]

However, with the failure of the follow-up Some People Can Do What They Like, Palmer decided to move to Nassau, Bahamas, directly across the street from Compass Point Studios.^[3]

In 1978, he released Double Fun, a collection of Caribbean-influenced rock, including a cover of "You Really Got Me". The album reached the Top 50 on the US Billboard chart and scored a Top 20 single with the Andy Fraser–penned "Every Kinda People".^[3] The song has been covered by other artists including Chaka Demus and Pliers, Randy Crawford and Amy Grant. It reached #16 on the Billboard Hot 100.^[3]

Palmer's next album was an artistic departure, concentrating on pure rock.^[3] 1979's Secrets produced his second Top 20 single with Moon Martin's "Bad Case of Loving You (Doctor, Doctor)".^[3] The #14 hit also gave Palmer his first Billboard Hot 100 year end chart hit.

The 1980s saw 'Compass Point Star' Palmer find an increasing amount of commercial success. The album Clues, produced by Palmer and featuring Chris Frantz and Gary Numan, generated hits on both sides of the Atlantic, first with the radio-friendly single "Johnny and Mary" and then "Looking for Clues".^[3] Catchy music videos matching the synth pop stylings of New Wave gave him much needed exposure to a younger audience. The success was repeated with the 1982 EP release of Some Guys Have All the Luck.^[3]

In April 1983 Pride was released, which not as commercially successful as Clues did feature the title song and Palmer's cover of The System's "You Are In My System", with The System's David Frank contributing keyboard tracks to the latter song.^[3] On 23 July, Palmer performed at Duran Duran's charity concert at Aston Villa football ground 1983 where he struck up friendships with members of Duran Duran that in late 1984 spawned the supergroup Power Station.

1985–1995: Power Station and MTV success

Duran Duran went on hiatus, and their guitarist Andy Taylor and bassist John Taylor, joined former Chic member Tony Thompson and Palmer, to form Power Station.^[2] Their eponymous album, recorded mainly at the New York recording studio for which the band was named, with overdubs and mixing at Compass Point Studios in Nassau, Bahamas, reached the Top 20 in the UK and the Top 10 in the US. It spawned two hit singles with "Some Like It Hot" (US #6) and a cover of the T.Rex song "Get It On (Bang a Gong)", which peaked one position higher than the original at US #9. Palmer performed live with the band only once that year, on Saturday Night Live. The band toured, and played Live Aid, with singer Michael Des Barres after Palmer bowed out at the last moment to go back into the recording studio to further his solo career.

Palmer recorded the album Riptide at Compass Point Studios in 1985, recruiting Thompson and Andy Taylor to play on some tracks plus Power Station record producer Bernard Edwards, who worked with Thompson in Chic, to helm the production. Riptide featured the US #1 single "Addicted to Love". The single was accompanied by a memorable and much-parodied music video, directed by Terence Donovan, in which Palmer is surrounded by a bevy of near-identically clad, heavily made-up female "musicians," either mimicking or mocking the painting of Patrick Nagel.^[3] In 1987, he won the Grammy Award for Best Male Rock Vocal Performance for "Addicted to Love".

The singles "Hyperactive" and his cover of Cherrelle's "I Didn't Mean to Turn You On" also performed well, with the latter being a #2 US and #9 UK hit single.^[3] Another song, "Trick Bag" was written by one of his major influences, New Orleans jazz artist Earl King.

Concerned about the rising crime rate in Nassau, in 1987 Palmer moved to Lugano, Switzerland and set up his own recording studio.^[2] Producing Heavy Nova in 1988, Palmer again returned to experimenting, this time with bossa nova rhythms, heavy rock, and white soul balladeering. He repeated his previous success of "Addicted to Love" with the video of "Simply Irresistible", again with a troupe of female "musicians". The song reached #2 in the US and was Palmer's final Top Ten hit there. The ballad "She Makes My Day" also proved to be a hit in the UK, peaking at #6.^[3] In 1989, he won a second Grammy for "Simply Irresistible",^[5] which would later be featured in the Tony Award winning musical Contact. Rolling Stone magazine voted Palmer the best-dressed rock star for 1990.

Palmer expanded his range even further for his next album, Don't Explain (1990). It also featured the Bob Dylan penned Top 10 single "I'll Be Your Baby Tonight", in a collaboration with UB40, that secured a #6 placing in the UK, and the Top 20 Marvin Gaye cover "Mercy Mercy Me". Throughout the 1990s, Palmer ventured further into diverse material. The 1992 album Ridin' High was a tribute to the Tin Pan Alley era.^[3][2]

In 1994, Palmer released Honey to mixed reviews. While the album failed to produce any hit singles in the US, he did find success in the UK with the release of three modest hit singles "Girl U Want", "Know By Now" and "You Blow Me Away".^[3]

In 1995, Palmer reunited with other members of The Power Station to record a second album. Bassist John Taylor eventually backed out of the project, to be replaced by Bernard Edwards. Palmer and the rest of the band completed the album Living in Fear (1996), and had just begun touring when Edwards died from pneumonia. Literature

Palmer's favourite author was Jack Vance and he was especially fond of Cugel. Jack Vance paid homage to Palmer in his novel Night Lamp, whose first lines are: "Toward the far edge of the Cornu Sector of Ophiuchus, Robert Palmer's Star shone brilliant white, its corona flaring with films of blue, red and green colour."^{[citation needed]}

Personal

Palmer and his wife, Sue, had two children, James and Jane, who were born in 1979 and 1980 respectively.^[6] The couple divorced in 1993.^[7] Also in 1993, Palmer relocated from the Bahamas to a converted mill-house in Lugano, Switzerland after he found that the islands had become overrun with drugs and guns and were no longer safe.^[7] Palmer's companion at the time of his death was Ohio-born Mary Ambrose, whom Palmer had met in the early 1990s when she was a waitress in California.^[7][6] Death

Palmer, who made his home in Lugano, Switzerland for his last 15 years, was in Paris, France when he died of a sudden heart attack on September 26, 2003. He was 54 years old. He is interred at the cemetery in Lugano.

In October 2004, newspapers reported on the struggle for Palmer's estate, worth an estimated £30 million ($46 million), between Mary Ambrose and Palmer's two children. Although Palmer had allegedly changed his will to favour Ambrose, Swiss law does not recognise common-law wives, resulting in a battle between Ambrose and James and Jane Palmer.^[8]The matter remains unresolved.

On her All The Best compilation album, Palmer's Switzerland neighbour Tina Turner added a live version of "Addicted to Love" in tribute to him.

Discography Albums

Year	Title	Label	RIAA Certification	BPI Certification
1974	Sneakin' Sally Through the Alley	Island	-	-
1975	Pressure Drop	Island	-	-
1976	Some People Can Do What They Like	Island	-	-
1978	Double Fun	Island	-	-
1979	Secrets	Island	-	-
1980	Clues	Island	-	-
1983	Pride	Island	-	-
1985	Riptide	Island	2xMulti-Platinum	Gold
1988	Heavy Nova	EMI Manhattan	Platinum	Gold
1990	Don't Explain	EMI America	-	Gold
1992	Ridin' High	EMI America	-	-
1994	Honey	EMI America	-	-
1999	Rhythm & Blues	Pyramid	-	-
2003	Drive	Compendia	-	-
Live Albums
1982	Maybe It's Live	Island	-	-
2001	Live at the Apollo	Eagle	-	-
Compilations
1989	Addictions Volume I	Island	Platinum	Platinum
1992	Addictions Volume II	Island	-	Silver
1995	Very Best of Robert Palmer	Capitol	-	Platinum
1998	Woke Up Laughing	Metro Blue	-	-
2002	At His Very Best	Universal/Island	-	-
2002	Best of Both Worlds: The Robert Palmer Anthology (1974-2001)	Island	-	-
2005	The Very Best of the Island Years	Island	-	-
With Power Station
1985	Power Station	Capitol	Platinum	Gold
1996	Living in Fear	Capitol	-	-

Singles

Year	Title	Album	Chart positions
			UK[1][9]	Australia	Canada	US Hot 100	US MSR	US Modern Rock	US US AC
1976	"Get Outside"	Sneakin' Sally Through the Alley	-	-	-	-	-	-	-
1976	"Give Me An Inch Girl"	Pressure Drop	-	-	-	-	-	-	-
1976	"Man Smart, Woman Smarter"	Some People Can Do What They Like	-	-	-	63	-	-	-
1978	"Every Kinda People"	Double Fun	53	-	12	16	-	-	22
	"Best of Both Worlds"		-	-	-	-	-	-	-
1979	"What's It Take"		-	-	-	-	-	-	-
	"Bad Case of Loving You (Doctor, Doctor)"	Secrets	61	-	1	14	-	-	-
	"Jealous"		-	-	31	-	-	-	-
	"Can We Still Be Friends"		-	-	-	52	-	-	-
1980	"Johnny and Mary"	Clues	44	-	32	-	-	-	-
	"Looking for Clues"		33	-	7	-	-	-	-
1982	"Some Guys Have All the Luck"	Maybe It's Live	16	-	-	-	59	-	-
1983	"You Are in My System"	Pride	53	-	-	78	33	-	-
	"You Can Have It (Take My Heart)"		66	-	-	-	-	-	-
	"Pride"		-	-	-	-	-	-	-
1985	The Power Station: "Some Like It Hot"	The Power Station	14	-	9	6	34	-	-
	The Power Station: "Get It On (Bang a Gong)"		22	-	15	9	19	-	-
	The Power Station: "Communication"		75	-	46	34	-	-	-
	"Discipline of Love"	Riptide	-	-	-	82	63	-	-
1986	"Riptide"		-	-	-	-	-	-	-
	"Addicted to Love"		5	1	4	1	1	-	-
	"Hyperactive"		-	-	-	33	21	-
	"I Didn't Mean to Turn You On"		9	-	13	2	3	-	-
	"Discipline of Love" (re-issue)		68	-	-	-	-	-	-
1988	"Sweet Lies"	Sweet Lies Motion Picture Soundtrack	58	-	-	94	-	-	-
	"Simply Irresistible"	Heavy Nova	44	1	2	2	1	-	-
	"Early in the Morning"		-	26	81	19	40	-	-
	"She Makes My Day"		6	9	-	-	-	-	-
1989	"Tell Me I'm Not Dreaming"		-	-	-	60	-	-	-
	"Change His Ways"		28	38	-	-	-	-	-
	"It Could Happen to You"		71	-	-	-	-	-	-
	"Bad Case of Loving You (Doctor Doctor)" (re-issue)	Addictions Volume I	-	-	-	-	-	-	-
1990	"Life in Detail"	Pretty Woman [Soundtrack]	-	-	34	-	7	14	-
	"I'll Be Your Baby Tonight" (Robert Palmer and UB40)	Don't Explain	6	4	58	-	24	6	-
	"You're Amazing"		-	-	14	28	5	-	-
1991	"Mercy Mercy Me (The Ecology Song)" / "I Want You"		9	-	6	16	-	-	4
	"Dreams to Remember"		68	-	-	-	-	-	-
1992	"Every Kinda People" (remix)	Addictions Volume II	43	-	26	-	-	-	8
	"Witchcraft"	Ridin' High	50	-	-	-	-	-	-
1994	"Girl U Want"	Honey	57	-	-	-	-	-	-
	"Know by Now"		25	-	23	-	-	-	-
	"You Blow Me Away"		38	-	-	-	-	-	-
1995	"Respect Yourself"	The Very Best of	45	-	-	-	-	-	-
1996	The Power Station: "She Can Rock It"	Living in Fear	63	-	-	-	-	-	-
1999	"True Love"	Rhythm and Blues	-	-	-	-	-	-	-
2003	"Addicted to Love" (Remix) (Shake B4 Use vs. Robert Palmer)	Addicted to Love (Remix) - single	42